High Protein Breakfast Casserole: 21 g a Slice, Counted
One slice (an eighth) of a 10-egg breakfast casserole with cottage cheese, turkey sausage and cheddar has 21.3 g of protein and 243 kcal. The whole pan holds 170 g of protein, and it keeps 3 to 4 days.
Key takeaways
- A 10-egg casserole with cottage cheese, turkey sausage and cheddar totals 170.4 g of protein and 1,941 kcal, so one slice of eight is 21.3 g and 243 kcal.
- Eggs supply 37% of the protein, the turkey sausage 32%, the cottage cheese 14% and the cheddar 12%.
- Pork sausage in place of turkey adds 36 kcal a slice, and leaving the sausage out drops a slice to 14.5 g of protein unless you add 250 g of tofu.
- Bake until the center reaches 165°F (74°C), the number the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service lists for casseroles, and reheat leftovers to the same temperature.
- Leftovers keep for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator or 3 to 4 months in the freezer, and a casserole can be reheated from frozen.
One slice of high protein breakfast casserole gives 21.3 g of protein for 243 kcal. The pan holds 10 eggs, cottage cheese, turkey sausage and cheddar. Cut it into 8. Every number comes from USDA FoodData Central records, with the grams below. A slice clears my 20 g bar, and one pan makes eight of them.
How do I make a high protein breakfast casserole?
Whisk the eggs with the cottage cheese and milk, fold in the cooked sausage and vegetables, and bake. The table gives the grams for a 9 by 13 inch dish. I added the rows myself, using the specific Atwater energy where a record has it, and the sausage is weighed cooked.
| Ingredient | Grams | Protein | Energy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whole large eggs (10) | 503 g | 62.4 g | 739 kcal |
| Cottage cheese, lowfat 2% | 220 g | 24.2 g | 185 kcal |
| Milk, 1% fat | 120 g | 4.1 g | 52 kcal |
| Turkey sausage, cooked | 228 g | 54.5 g | 447 kcal |
| Baby spinach, raw | 120 g | 3.4 g | 25 kcal |
| Red bell pepper, raw | 150 g | 1.3 g | 40 kcal |
| White onion, raw | 80 g | 0.7 g | 26 kcal |
| Cheddar cheese | 85 g | 19.8 g | 347 kcal |
| Olive oil | 9 g | 0.0 g | 80 kcal |
| Total | 1515 g | 170.4 g | 1941 kcal |
Cook the sausage first and drain it. Soften the onion and pepper in the oil, and wilt the spinach with them. Grease the dish, spread the vegetables and sausage in it, pour the egg mix over and scatter the cheese on top. Bake at 350°F (175°C) until the center reads 165°F on a food thermometer. The Food Safety and Inspection Service chart lists 160°F for eggs and 165°F for casseroles. I use the higher number, since this is both. Oven times vary with the dish and the oven. Trust the thermometer.
The whole pan is 170.4 g of protein for 1,941 kcal. Cut it into 8 equal slices. Each is 21.3 g and 243 kcal.
Where does the protein in a slice come from?
Mostly the eggs and the sausage. Of the 170.4 g in the pan, the eggs carry 62.4 g (37%). The turkey sausage brings 54.5 g (32%), the cottage cheese 24.2 g (14%) and the cheddar 19.8 g (12%). The vegetables and milk make up the last 9.5 g.
Over a day, the 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans set 1.2–1.6 g of protein per kilogram of body weight. At 70 kg that is 84–112 g, so one slice covers 19–25% of it. If you’re unsure where your own number falls, how much protein you should eat a day starts from the same range. The International Society of Sports Nutrition gives 20–40 g per serving for exercising people, and one slice sits at the low end of that. Two slices wouldn’t be too many.
What happens to a slice if I change the add-ins?
The protein moves a little. The calories move more. Each row below is the same pan with one change, divided by 8, so the sausage and cheese rows are the ones to look at.
| Change | Protein per slice | Energy per slice |
|---|---|---|
| Base casserole | 21.3 g | 243 kcal |
| Pork sausage instead of turkey | 19.8 g | 279 kcal |
| Part-skim mozzarella instead of cheddar | 21.3 g | 231 kcal |
| 5 eggs and 8 egg whites instead of 10 eggs | 21.0 g | 214 kcal |
| Add 300 g of hash browns | 22.4 g | 342 kcal |
| No sausage | 14.5 g | 187 kcal |
| No sausage, add 250 g of firm tofu | 19.9 g | 232 kcal |
Pork sausage costs 36 kcal a slice and loses 1.5 g of protein: its record has less protein per 100 g than the turkey one. Hash browns add 99 kcal for 1.1 g. Leaving the sausage out takes the slice to 14.5 g, under my 20 g bar. Adding 250 g of tofu lifts it to 19.9 g, a hair under. A bit more tofu would’ve finished the job. The hash brown row uses the home-prepared record, and frozen bags differ, so read the label on yours. The same egg-and-cottage-cheese idea, with vegetables doing more of the work, is the high protein zucchini slice, which gives 18.2–19.0 g a piece.
Why is my breakfast casserole watery?
The vegetables gave up their water in the oven. Cook the onion, pepper and spinach in the pan first, and let the liquid cook off before they go in the dish. Spoon off any liquid sitting in the cottage cheese tub too. Overbaking dries it out, so take it out at 165°F whatever the clock says. A wobble in the middle is normal. The casserole sets as it rests, and a few minutes before you cut is enough.
How do I store and reheat a breakfast casserole?
Cool it in shallow containers and refrigerate it within 2 hours. Eat it within 3 to 4 days, or freeze it. The USDA leftovers guidance says leftovers keep 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator or 3 to 4 months in the freezer. Slice it first. Wrap each slice so you can take one at a time, and you won’t thaw the lot.
Reheat to 165°F, covered. Casseroles can go from the freezer straight into the oven or microwave without thawing. Expect a longer reheat. A Sunday casserole carries you from Monday to Thursday, and any slice you won’t reach goes in the freezer on day 1, not day 4.
How do I log a slice?
Weigh the empty dish, then the baked casserole, and divide the difference by 8 to find a slice’s weight. A slice becomes a number of grams you can enter, the way the turkey sausage record lists food. It stays right even if the pan loses water in the oven. The same trick works for a high protein cheesecake or a high protein banana bread: weigh the whole bake, then divide by the number of slices.
With kidney disease, your doctor gives you the protein number, and pregnancy and breastfeeding change the needs as well. I wrote the slice math for adults.
Your own daily figure comes from your height and weight. The protein calculator gets there with 1.2 g per kg of a reference weight and a floor of 60 g.
Log it once and repeat it all week. Calsa keeps the pan as one of your recipes, so the nine rows above become a single entry.
Questions and answers
How much protein is in a breakfast casserole?
In this recipe one slice of eight has 21.3 g of protein for 243 kcal. The whole pan, made from 10 eggs, 220 g of cottage cheese, 228 g of cooked turkey sausage and 85 g of cheddar, totals 170.4 g. Other recipes differ, so add up your own grams.
Can I make a high protein breakfast casserole without sausage?
Yes, but the slice drops to 14.5 g of protein for 187 kcal. Adding 250 g of firm tofu brings it to 19.9 g for 232 kcal. Extra cottage cheese or egg whites would also raise it.
How long does a breakfast casserole last in the fridge?
The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service says leftovers keep for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator. Cool the casserole within 2 hours of baking, in shallow containers. Freeze slices you will not eat by day 4; they keep 3 to 4 months.
What temperature should a breakfast casserole reach?
165°F (74°C) in the center, measured with a food thermometer. The USDA chart lists 160°F for eggs and 165°F for casseroles, and a casserole with eggs and sausage is both, so use the higher number. Reheat leftovers to 165°F as well.
Sources
- Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg whole (Foundation, FDC ID 748967), USDA FoodData Central
- Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart (page last updated April 14, 2025), USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Jäger R, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2017, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
- Leftovers and Food Safety (page last updated July 31, 2020), USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service
- Cheese, cottage, lowfat, 2% milkfat (Foundation, FDC ID 328841), USDA FoodData Central
- Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D (Foundation, FDC ID 322228), USDA FoodData Central
- Sausage, turkey, fresh, cooked (SR Legacy, FDC ID 173871), USDA FoodData Central
- Spinach, baby (Foundation, FDC ID 1750352), USDA FoodData Central
- Peppers, bell, red, raw (Foundation, FDC ID 2258590), USDA FoodData Central
- Onions, white, raw (Foundation, FDC ID 1104962), USDA FoodData Central
- Cheese, cheddar (Foundation, FDC ID 328637), USDA FoodData Central
- Oil, olive, salad or cooking (SR Legacy, FDC ID 171413), USDA FoodData Central
- Pork sausage, link/patty, cooked, pan-fried (SR Legacy, FDC ID 174578), USDA FoodData Central
- Cheese, mozzarella, low moisture, part-skim (Foundation, FDC ID 329370), USDA FoodData Central
- Egg, white, raw, fresh (SR Legacy, FDC ID 172183), USDA FoodData Central
- Potatoes, hash brown, home-prepared (SR Legacy, FDC ID 170036), USDA FoodData Central
- Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate (SR Legacy, FDC ID 172475), USDA FoodData Central



