Free 7-Day Food Diary PDF: Fill It In for Your GP or Dietitian
Use your clinic's own form if it has one. If not, copy the layout here or Allergy UK's free PDF, and write the time, food, brand, cooking and amount as you eat. A week shows a pattern, not your intake.
Key takeaways
- A 7-day food diary records everything you eat and drink for a week, with times, amounts and how each item was prepared.
- Allergy UK offers a free downloadable food and symptoms diary as a PDF. The NHS pages on food allergy and food intolerance mention diaries but include no form, and the allergy page points to Allergy UK.
- A review of doubly labeled water studies found a widespread bias toward underestimating reported intake, so write entries as you eat, not from memory at night.
- Labels give nutrition per 100 g or 100 ml and sometimes per portion, and the manufacturer's portion may differ from yours, so write the amount you ate.
- A week shows a pattern: in a 1987 USDA study, 3 days gave a group average of food energy within 10%, but one person needed 31 days on average.
A 7-day food diary is a written record of what you eat and drink for one week, with times, amounts and how each item was prepared. Fill it in as you eat, in grams where you can, and don’t change your week to make it look better. Allergy UK offers a free PDF for food and symptoms, and the layout below covers any other request from your GP or dietitian.
What is a 7-day food diary, and who asks for one?
Think of it as the plain record of your real week. A GP or dietitian asks for one when they need to see what you eat before they suggest anything. The NHS pages on food allergy and food intolerance both say you may be asked to keep a food and symptoms diary. The aim is to work out what is triggering symptoms. Neither page says how long to keep it or what to write.
That gap is why the first step is to ask. Your clinician may want three days, seven or more, and may want symptoms, mood or none of them. Their request beats anything in this article.
A diary only records what happened. The British Dietetic Association’s page on IBS and diet says to keep one while you are making changes, and to change one thing at a time so you can see what helped. Which change, if any, is for the dietitian to say.
If your symptoms are new, getting worse or worrying you, book the appointment now. The diary can follow.
Is there a free 7-day food diary PDF I can print?
Yes, for suspected food reactions, although it isn’t built around seven days. Allergy UK’s food and symptoms diary is a downloadable PDF with space for your name and GP and one filled-in example row. The columns are date and time, food consumed, symptoms and duration, and action and response. Its guidance page tells you to note everything you eat or drink, including ingredients and portion sizes, with the time and any symptoms.
I didn’t find a general-purpose NHS form on the NHS pages above. The allergy page sends you to Allergy UK for more on keeping one. If your practice or dietitian has its own sheet, use that one, since they know what they want to read.
For anything else, copy this layout, or the plainer food diary template. Paste it into Google Docs or Word and print it. In Chrome, Google Docs can also save the printout as a PDF. Make seven copies, one per day. If you’d rather have a sheet that adds up the calories, build a calorie tracker spreadsheet instead.
Day: ______ Date: ______
| Time | Food or drink | Brand and how cooked | Amount | Where, and with whom | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Then add one page that shows the whole week at a glance.
| Day | Date | Anything unusual (illness, late shift, eating out) | Sheet complete? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon | |||
| Tue | |||
| Wed | |||
| Thu | |||
| Fri | |||
| Sat | |||
| Sun |
How do I fill in a 7-day food diary?
Write each entry as you eat, name the brand and the cooking method, and give an amount you can check. Four habits do most of the work.
First, write it at the time. A review of studies that compared reported intake with energy measured by doubly labeled water found a widespread bias toward underestimating intake. The review didn’t test when people wrote things down. Still, an entry made in the evening is the one that misses the biscuit with the tea.
Second, give amounts in grams or ml when you can, and a household measure when you can’t. On packaged food, the NHS says the label gives nutrition information per 100 g or 100 ml and sometimes per portion. It warns that the manufacturer’s idea of a portion may differ from yours. Write what you ate, not the printed portion. If the calories matter too, a food tracker template gives every food a row for them.
Third, include the extras: the butter on the toast, the milk and sugar in the tea, the oil in the pan, the glass of wine. Fourth, say where you were and who you were with if it changed what you ate. “Sunday lunch at my sister’s” tells a dietitian more than “roast dinner”.
These lines are invented to show the level of detail. The amounts only illustrate the format and are not a guide to what anyone should eat.
| Time | Food or drink | Brand and how cooked | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:30 | Porridge oats made with semi-skimmed milk | own brand, microwaved | 40 g oats, 150 ml milk | |
| 07:30 | Tea with milk and one sugar | teabag | 1 mug | |
| 13:00 | Cheese and pickle sandwich | supermarket meal deal | 1 pack | ate at desk |
| 16:00 | Digestive biscuits | 2 | with the second tea | |
| 19:30 | Chicken, rice and broccoli | grilled, boiled, steamed | 120 g, 200 g, 80 g | oil in the pan, 1 tbsp |
Only “sandwich” on a line leaves a clinician guessing. So does a week you changed to look tidy, because it hides the very week they asked about. If you did change something, such as skipping meals for a day, write that in the notes. A clinician can work with an odd week recorded honestly, and can’t do much with a week you tidied.
What can a week of records show, and what can’t it?
A week shows a pattern. You see when you eat, what repeats and which days differ. It doesn’t give your exact usual intake. A 1987 USDA study followed 29 adults for a year and asked how many days of records it took to estimate usual food energy to within 10%. For the group’s average the answer was 3 days. For one person it averaged 31 days.
Your clinician is reading a close look at your habits, not a measurement. That’s enough for a conversation. Flag weekends and illness. If your weekdays and weekends look different, the useful week is one that includes both, and you can ask whether your clinician wants that. If you were ill on Wednesday, say so. Once the appointment is behind you, a food journal you read back is the longer-running version of the same habit.
Print or paste the sheet now and write down the next thing you eat, with the amount.
What do I do if I miss a meal or a day?
Write what you remember, mark it as from memory, and carry on. Missed entries happen. Write “forgot Thursday lunch” rather than leave a blank, which reads as a skipped meal.
If you lose a whole day, don’t restart the week. The exception is a clinician who asked for seven days in a row. Tell them which day is missing, since they may prefer an extra day at the end to a rewrite.
Bring the original sheets, or a clear copy, to the appointment. If the diary starts to feel like something you can’t stop checking, or eating feels out of control, tell the person who asked for it.
Questions and answers
Is there an NHS food diary template?
The NHS pages on food allergy and food intolerance say you may be asked to keep a food and symptoms diary, but they include no form. The allergy page sends you to Allergy UK, which offers a free PDF. Your practice or dietitian may also have its own sheet, so ask which one they want before you start.
How long should I keep a food diary for a GP or dietitian?
For as long as they asked, whether that is three days, seven or longer. The NHS pages don't give a number. A 1987 USDA study found that 3 days were enough for a group average of food energy within 10%, while one person needed 31 days, so a week is a snapshot.
What should I write in a food diary for a dietitian?
Write the time, the food, the brand, how it was cooked and the amount in grams or ml, plus drinks and extras such as butter, sugar, sauces and oil. Add where you were if it changed what you ate. Add symptoms only if the clinician asked for them.
Should I eat normally while I keep a food diary?
Yes, because a diary is only useful if it shows your real week. If you skipped a meal or ate differently because you were being watched, write that in the notes. A true record of an odd week helps more than a tidy invented one.
Can I use an app instead of a printed 7-day food diary?
Ask the person who requested it first, since some clinicians want a specific format. Whatever you use should show times, amounts in grams or ml and how each item was cooked. A clear copy of the pages is usually easy to bring along.
Sources
- Food and Symptoms Diary (PDF), Allergy UK
- Food allergy: Diagnosis, NHS
- Food intolerance, NHS
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and diet (Food Fact Sheet), British Dietetic Association
- Food and symptoms diary, Allergy UK
- Livingstone MB, Black AE. Markers of the validity of reported energy intake. J Nutr 2003, The Journal of Nutrition
- How to read food labels, NHS
- Basiotis PP, Welsh SO, Cronin FJ, Kelsay JL, Mertz W. Number of days of food intake records required to estimate individual and group nutrient intakes with defined confidence. J Nutr 1987, The Journal of Nutrition
- Download a file - Google Docs Editors Help, Google



