How Much Protein per Pound of Body Weight? 0.54–0.73 g
The 2025–2030 US guidelines set a protein goal of 0.54–0.73 g per pound of body weight a day, or 1.2–1.6 g per kg. At 150 lb that is 82–109 g. One gram per pound sits above that range.
Key takeaways
- The 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans set 1.2–1.6 g of protein per kg of body weight a day, which is 0.54–0.73 g per pound or 82–109 g at 150 lb.
- The 0.8 g/kg Recommended Dietary Allowance (0.36 g per pound) is a minimum from nitrogen balance studies, and the UK reference is 0.75 g/kg (0.34 g per pound).
- For people who exercise, the International Society of Sports Nutrition gives 1.4–2.0 g/kg, or 0.64–0.91 g per pound.
- One gram per pound is 2.2 g/kg, the top of the 1.03–2.20 g/kg confidence interval around the 1.62 g/kg break point in one meta-analysis of 49 trials.
- Roasted chicken breast, two eggs, a Greek yogurt and half a cup of tofu add up to 81.4 g of protein for 589 kcal.
The 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans set a protein goal of 0.54–0.73 g per pound of body weight a day. That’s 1.2–1.6 g per kg. At 150 lb it works out to 82–109 g, using the range in the Guidelines. The popular “1 g per pound” sits above that range.
How much protein per pound of body weight do I need?
Multiply your weight in pounds by 0.54 for the low end and by 0.73 for the high end. Those two numbers are 1.2 g/kg and 1.6 g/kg from the Dietary Guidelines, converted at 1 lb = 0.4536 kg. The Guidelines add one condition: adjust the target to your calorie needs.
I ran five body weights. The first column is the Recommended Dietary Allowance, 0.8 g/kg. The last is the “1 g per pound” rule, so you can see the gap.
| Body weight | RDA, 0.8 g/kg (0.36 g/lb) | Guidelines, 1.2–1.6 g/kg (0.54–0.73 g/lb) | Exercise, 1.4–2.0 g/kg (0.64–0.91 g/lb) | 1 g per lb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 130 lb (59.0 kg) | 47 g | 71–94 g | 83–118 g | 130 g |
| 150 lb (68.0 kg) | 54 g | 82–109 g | 95–136 g | 150 g |
| 180 lb (81.6 kg) | 65 g | 98–131 g | 114–163 g | 180 g |
| 200 lb (90.7 kg) | 73 g | 109–145 g | 127–181 g | 200 g |
| 220 lb (99.8 kg) | 80 g | 120–160 g | 140–200 g | 220 g |
Where you land depends on calories and training. Near maintenance with light training I’d sit at the low end, and I move up when I eat less or lift. If you want the same range as a single daily figure, that’s how much protein you should eat a day.
How much protein per kg of body weight is that?
The Guidelines give the goal in metric units first: 1.2–1.6 g per kg a day. A 70 kg (154 lb) adult lands at 84–112 g. If a source quotes grams per kilogram, multiply by 0.4536 to get grams per pound.
| Body weight | RDA, 0.8 g/kg | Guidelines, 1.2–1.6 g/kg | Exercise, 1.4–2.0 g/kg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 55 kg (121 lb) | 44 g | 66–88 g | 77–110 g |
| 70 kg (154 lb) | 56 g | 84–112 g | 98–140 g |
| 85 kg (187 lb) | 68 g | 102–136 g | 119–170 g |
| 100 kg (220 lb) | 80 g | 120–160 g | 140–200 g |
No rule in the Guidelines text says which weight to use if yours is far from usual for your height. A doctor or registered dietitian can say. A calculator can’t.
Is 0.36 g per pound enough?
It’s a minimum, not a target. The adult Recommended Dietary Allowance is 0.8 g/kg, which is 0.36 g per pound. A 2017 review in Advances in Nutrition says it was derived as the least protein that avoids a loss of body nitrogen. The authors suggest calling it a recommended minimum.
UK guidance is a little lower. The British Nutrition Foundation gives the adult Reference Nutrient Intake as 0.75 g/kg, or 0.34 g per pound. Its page was last reviewed in October 2023, and the next review is due in October 2026.
Both sit under the Guidelines range.
Do I need 1 gram of protein per pound if I lift?
For most lifters, no. One gram per pound is 2.2 g/kg, which is above the usual evidence range. The International Society of Sports Nutrition says 1.4–2.0 g/kg a day is sufficient for most exercising people, which is 0.64–0.91 g per pound. At 180 lb the rule gives 180 g, while the Society’s range tops out at 163 g.
My best evidence is a meta-analysis of 49 trials. In the Morton review, protein supplements stopped adding fat-free mass once total intake passed 1.62 g/kg a day, or 0.73 g per pound. The 95% confidence interval for that break point ran from 1.03 to 2.20 g/kg. The upper end, 2.20 g/kg, is 1 g per pound. The break point itself wasn’t statistically significant (p = 0.079), and the trials covered healthy adults doing resistance training for six weeks or longer.
So 1 g per pound isn’t wrong. It buys a safety margin at the price of extra food and money. It falls short in one case: the Society says lean athletes cutting calories may need 2.3–3.1 g/kg, or 1.04–1.41 g per pound. At maintenance I’d pick 0.73 g per pound and plan for 0.91 at most.
What does 82 grams of protein look like in food?
Four ordinary servings. A 150 lb adult aiming at the low end of the Guidelines needs 82 g. I built that day from USDA records such as the chicken one.
| Food | Grams | Protein | Energy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken breast, roasted | 100 g | 31.0 g | 165 kcal |
| Eggs, whole, large | 100.6 g (2 eggs) | 12.5 g | 148 kcal |
| Greek yogurt, plain, nonfat | 156 g (1 container) | 16.1 g | 95 kcal |
| Tofu, firm, raw | 126 g (half a cup) | 21.8 g | 181 kcal |
| Total | 81.4 g | 589 kcal |
That’s 81.4 g, a hair under the target, for 589 kcal. One bowl of high protein ramen gets close, so if you hate grazing, put most of the protein in one meal. Whatever else you eat comes on top, and the high protein low calorie snacks cost the fewest calories per gram.
Weigh meat in the state the record describes. Write it down.
How do I use this number this week?
Pick a target from the first table and round it to the nearest five grams. A high protein grocery list turns it into a week of shopping. Then log three ordinary days. Weigh the foods that carry the most protein, such as meat, fish, yogurt and tofu, and write down grams, not cups. Compare the average with your target. I call a week a hit when the average lands within a tenth of the number. One day that misses by twenty grams moves a three-day average by only about seven, so one bad day is no reason to change the plan.
To get a number from your height and weight, use the protein calculator. It applies the same 1.2–1.6 g/kg range.
Kidney disease, pregnancy and breastfeeding all change these figures, and the target then comes from your doctor. Anyone under 18 needs a different approach as well, since this guide covers adults only.
Calsa takes weight in kg, lb or stone, so I keep my target in pounds and still read protein beside calories.
Questions and answers
How much protein per kg of body weight should I eat?
The 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans set a goal of 1.2–1.6 g per kg of body weight a day. At 70 kg that is 84–112 g. The 0.8 g/kg RDA is a minimum, and the International Society of Sports Nutrition gives 1.4–2.0 g/kg for people who exercise.
Is 1 gram of protein per pound too much?
For most exercising people it's more than the evidence calls for. One gram per pound is 2.2 g/kg, above the 1.4–2.0 g/kg range the International Society of Sports Nutrition calls sufficient for most. At 180 lb it is 180 g against 163 g at 2.0 g/kg. If you have kidney disease, talk to your doctor before aiming this high.
How much protein per pound do I need to build muscle?
The International Society of Sports Nutrition gives 0.64–0.91 g per pound (1.4–2.0 g/kg) for most exercising people. One meta-analysis found no extra muscle gain from supplements past 1.62 g/kg, which is 0.73 g per pound. At 180 lb that is about 132 g.
How do I convert grams of protein per kg to grams per pound?
Multiply by 0.4536, because 1 lb is 0.4536 kg. So 1.2 g/kg is 0.54 g per pound and 1.6 g/kg is 0.73 g per pound. To go the other way, divide grams per pound by 0.4536.
Sources
- Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2025–2030, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture
- NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B: Conversion Factors (1 lb = 0.453 592 4 kg), National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Wolfe RR, Cifelli AM, Kostas G, Kim IY. Optimizing Protein Intake in Adults: Interpretation and Application of the Recommended Dietary Allowance Compared with the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range. Adv Nutr 2017, Advances in Nutrition
- Protein (nutrition information page, last reviewed October 2023), British Nutrition Foundation
- Jäger R, et al. International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: protein and exercise. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2017, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
- Morton RW, et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. Br J Sports Med 2018, British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Chicken, broilers or fryers, breast, meat only, cooked, roasted (SR Legacy, FDC ID 171477), USDA FoodData Central
- Eggs, Grade A, Large, egg whole (Foundation, FDC ID 748967), USDA FoodData Central
- Yogurt, Greek, plain, nonfat (Foundation, FDC ID 330137), USDA FoodData Central
- Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate (SR Legacy, FDC ID 172475), USDA FoodData Central



